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Mining is the skill of excavating == Opening a mine ==Activate [[pickaxe]] '''right click''' any [[cliff]] or [[rock tile]] and ore veinsselect '''mining''' > '''tunnel'''. '''[[Mining warnings|Find potential error messages here.]]'''*The act of mining increases several first step is to make a '''mine entrance''' on the surface which may be done on any [[characteristicscliff]]: or [[body strengthrock tile]], .*The minimum slope is +1.*Each tunneling action has a chance to create a [[body staminastone shards|stone shard]], . After a number of [[mind logicstone shards]] are created, usually 9, the message {{event|inline|You will soon create an entrance}} will appear, after 51 actions. A stone shard or two later, and an entrance will be created.*The two lowest slopes of your tile will form the bottom tile border of your opening, which will be completely flat. The top of your mine opening will be completely flat as well. *'''You cannot [[soul strengthMining#Surface_mining|surface mine]]to correct an oddly shaped entrance once it is open.''' So you must make sure to have the tile in the exact shape you want it to be before you open the mine.*If you don't want any ugly water on the floor in the mine, ensure that both lower corners of the entrance are at least at height 28 (hover the corner with the mouse).*The maximum height of a tunnel entrance is 270 slope, but you would not be able to continue mining because of ceiling height restrictions. Tunnel slopes should be less than 235.*The maximum height of an tunnel entrance is 90 slope if you plan to add a mine door. *You may create a mine entrance up to 3 tiles wide.**To widen a tunnel, the tile you mine must only be connected to ONE open tunnel only** Mine doors can be placed on tunnel entrances that are 1 tile or wider, except on PvP servers. Note that you will need more than one mine door for wider entrances!* Mine Entrances cannot have a reinforced cave floor. So, when you are tunneling an entrance from the outside and receive the message, {{event|inline|The ground sounds strangely hollow and brittle. You have to abandon the mining operation.}}, you most likely have a reinforced floor inside the tunnel you are trying to open. Enter the mine from another angle and remove the reinforced floor.
Remember that Wurm is Mining a 2D world. The cave layer is essentially wall inside of a second world beneath the surface worldmine will remove that tile of rock. It is possible takes 45 mining actions to mine upwards and downwards as long as you don't reach produce the surface or the water table. However, message {{event|inline|The wall will break soon}} after which it is impossible takes 1 to have one tunnel go above or below another. Each tile is essentially a pillar, so if two tunnels meet they create a shaft going from the upper tunnel 11 actions to fully remove the lower tunneltile.
The first step in all mines == Mining resources==[[Ore]] is to make produced by mining metal ore [[vein]]s found inside of a mine entrance on the surface. This can be done on any [[cliffMarble]], [[slate]] or , [[rocksalt vein|rock salt]] tile. Surface mining is fairly quick compared to tunnel , and ore mining[[sandstone vein|sandstone]] veins produce shards. After 51 mining actions, A [[Rock salt]] tile has about the message "You will soon create an entrance" will appear. A few actions later an entrance will be created. The exact value is randomsame amount of shards as a regular rock tile, averaging around 5approximately 50 shards.
Surface excavation will produce [[rock shards]] on some *When an ore or shard vein is depleted a tunnel is created. However, a vein can take several thousand actions. The probability seems to be deplete, so it is advised to mine around 25%ore and shard veins for tunneling purposes.
Tunnel excavation produces [[rock shards]] == Leveling ==Standing on every actiona flat cave tile will permit the leveling of an adjacent tile so that it will be at the same height. To see if a tile is flat, activate a pickaxe and hover over the tile (as long as you have at least 15 mining skill).
=== Ore mining ===Activate a pickaxe and '''right click''' the cave floor tile, select '''Mining''' > '''Level'''.*Will mine the highest corners and make the tile flat.Activate [[concrete]] '''right click''' the corner to be raised select '''raise corner'''.
Ore is produced by mining ore veins found inside a mine'''The corner you are standing nearest will be raised, so make sure you are standing in the correct spot.'''*To raise corners [[concrete]] must be held in the inventory and activated. When an ore vein is depleted, a tunnel is created as when tunnel mining*One concrete will raise one corner equivalent to 1 [[dirt]]. However, a vein *Concrete can take several thousand actions be used to deplete, so it raise an underwater cave tile as long as the tile is 25 [[dirt]]s deep or less; below that you get the message: {{event|inline|The water is advised to mine around ore veins for tunneling purposestoo deep and would only dissolve the concrete.}}
Each action will produce one == Surface mining ==Activate [[orepickaxe]] of the veinand '''right click''' [[cliff]] or [[rock tile]], select '''Mining''' > '''Mine'''s type.
=== Floor and ceiling Surface mining ===is the action of shaping external rock or cliff faces to prepare an area for tunneling, adjusting terrain for other uses or simply for aesthetic reasons. *To mine on the surface, all adjacent corners of the tile must be clear of dirt. '''You will need dig all four corners of a tile to expose rock.''' *When mining into water the maximum depth permitted is -25 from the water level. *It may take one or more actions to lower a single [[dirt]] level of [[rock]]. *Border [[slope]] depth may be seen with a pickaxe activated just as with a [[shovel]].*You will only be able to mine slopes which are 3 times your mining skill. For example, if you mining skill is 3, you can mine slopes of 9 or below.
Mining :Slope reduction: {{event|inline|You mine some stone shards.}}:No reduction: {{event|inline|You chip away at the rock.}} == Mine doors ==You can limit access to your mine with the floor or ceiling use of a '''[[mine door]]'''. Several types of mine doors are available. '''Remember that off-deed mine doors can be bashed by other players, so your mine is not entirely safe just because it has a cave mine door attached. A deed [[perimeter]] does NOT protect mine doors.'''* If you wish to place a [[fence]] around a mine entrance this should be done before attaching a mine door.* On [[Elevation]] and [[Defiance]] servers, there must be a minimum of 3 tiles between mine doors and only 4 mine doors in an 11x11 area. There is a check in a 5 tile radius around the door being placed. == Dropshaft ==Dropshafts are typically unfavorable in mines. They link two sections of a mine together which have a height difference of many dirts. They are not easily traveled through. Vehicles and horses will not be able to move between the levels, and a player must [[Climbing|climb]] to move between the two. *When a drop shaft is going to be created you will receive this message before the wall breaks: {{event|inline|You hear falling rocks from the other side of the wall. A deep shaft will probably emerge.}} *Should a dropshaft be required, simply mine out the rock tile which separates two mines of different levels. Some players have created dropshafts to gain fast access to water or create tunnelsshort-cuts. Instead There is no falling [[damage]] inside mines, it raises (for ceiling) or lowers (for floors) so falling down these shafts is not going to injure the caveplayer. Note that '''Proceed with caution as these are very hard, often impossible, to modify once created.''' *Collapsing a dropshaft tile with the [[Strongwall]] spell or a [[diggingshaker orb]], these actions affect will allow you to remine a tile to the closest corner height of the tiletiles around it, but proceed carefully and not the tile itselfask for assistance, as careful planning is required.
Any excavated cave tile has a chance of caving in. When this happens, the tile is simply returned to its former non-excavated state and can be excavated again. Ore veins may appear in cave-ins.== Skillgain ==
Reinforcing a cave wall with a [[support beam]] lowers the chance of cave-ins, but reinforced walls cannot be excavated or mined. '''Ore veins are said to count as reinforced veins for purposes of stability.Difficulty'''
== Skill *The easiest is mining plain rock or [[zinc]], followed by [[iron vein]]s and [[tin vein]]s. *The hardest are silver and gold. '''As with most things in Wurm, too low difficulty leads to reduced skill gain, while too high difficulty ==results in high failure rate. A failure results in a 1.00 QL shard.'''
Different ore veins *Items from successful mining have different difficulty. The easiest random QL, but the maximum possible is the lower of your mining plain rock, followed by iron ore and copper ore. The hardest are silver skill and gold. As with most things in Wurm, too low difficulty leads to reduced skillgain, while too high difficulty results in high failure ratethe tile's inherent quality. A failure results in a 1.00 QL rock or oreSee [[prospecting]] for details about tile quality.
Items '''Note''': In order to gain skill from successful a mining have random QL, but action the maximum possible is the lower of your mining skill by‑product has to be anywhere in between 1.01 and the tile's inherent 39.99 quality. See [[prospecting]] for details about tile QLrange.
== Warning messages =='''Note''': All tests were done with a 25ql pickaxe.
'''''Note:''' Some of these messages aren't exactly as presented in{| class="wikitable"|-game. Feel free to correct the wording.''! Tile type !! Skill|-| [[Rock]], [[Zinc vein|Zinc]] || 1-25|-| [[Iron vein|Iron]], [[Rock salt]] || 25-35|-| [[Tin vein|Tin]] || 35-50|-| [[Copper vein|Copper]], [[Slate]], [[Lead vein|Lead]] || 50-75|-| [[Silver vein|Silver]] || 75-90|-| [[Gold vein|Gold]], [[Marble]], [[Sandstone vein|Sandstone]] || 90+|-|+ Optimal Skill Gain|}
Sometimes you will be unable to continue mining and presented with a warning message.
[[Image:Sideshaft.png|frame|right|Side shaft example]]'''Optimal Pickaxe Selection for Skill Gain'''
; The pickaxe gets stuck in the rock. : This one is a basic anti-macro measure. Move around a bit and you will free your pickaxe. Until then If you will be unable want to perform further optimize mining actions.; You have to move to free your pickaxe. It is stuck. : This means skill gain, you didn't move around enough after getting the preceding message.; You fail need to produce anything, pick the rock is stone hard. : Occurs on the surface. This means the tile you are attempting to excavate is actually an ore vein. There's nothing to do about it, you simply have to make correct QL pickaxe for your entrance on another tile. Note that if you make the entrance one tile below the vein, the tunnel will open right into the vein skill and cannot be extended until for the vein is depleted.; The ground sounds strangely hollow and brittle. You have to abandon the mining operation. : Occurs on the surface. This means there's already a tunnel on the tile you're trying to excavate. There's nothing to do about it, you simply have to make your entrance on another tile. Or you could search for the entrance (possibly caved in) to the existing tunnel.; Dirt will flow in. : Occurs inside a mine. This means the tile you are mining is very close to the surface. It would ordinarily create an entrance, but the rock layer on the surface has not been uncovered. If you dig up the dirt on You can use the surface above the tile, further mining will create a cave entrance (or exit, as it may be.); A dangerous side shaft will appear. formula: Occurs inside a mine. This message appears when the tile you are excavating shares a single corner with an existing tunnel. To excavate it you must first excavate so the target tile shares an entire wall with the other tunnel. See example on the right.
There are several types of ore which can be found while miningPlug in the variables you know, and solve for the remaining variable.
* [[{| class="wikitable"|-! Ore type !! Difficulty|-| Stone || 2|-| Zinc || 2|-| Iron ore]]|| 3|-| Tin || 10|-* [[| Copper ore]]|| 20|-| Slate || 20|-| Lead || 20|-| Rock salt || 30 |-| Silver || 35|-* [[| Gold ore]]|| 40|-| Reinforced || 40|-| Marble || 40* [[Silver ore]]|-* [[Lead ore]]| Sandstone || 45* [[Tin ore]]|-* [[Zinc ore]]|}
For details about == Resources ==There are several types of resource which can be found while mining: {| class="wikitable"|-! Tile type !! Mining By-Products|-| [[Rock]] || [[Stone shards]]|- | [[Rock salt vein]] || [[Rock salt|Rock salt shards]]|- | [[Slate]] || [[Slate shards]]|-| [[Sandstone vein]] || [[Sandstone shards]]|- | [[Marble vein|Marble]] || [[Marble shards]]|- | [[Iron vein]] || [[Iron ore]]|- | [[Copper vein]] || [[Copper ore]]|-| [[Tin vein]] || [[Tin ore]]|- | [[Zinc vein]] || [[Zinc ore]]|-| [[Lead vein]] || [[Lead ore location]]|- | [[Silver vein]] || [[Silver ore]]|-| [[Gold vein]] || [[Gold ore]]|+ Mining Resources |} Other resources which can be found include [[salt]], [[gems]], [[source crystal]]s and [[flint]]. == Notes ==*Mining speed is determined by mining skill, pickaxe [[quality]], pickaxe skill, and the [[Wind of ages]] or [[Botd]] cast, ordered from greatest effect to least.*Because Wurm is not a true 3D world, the cave layer is essentially a second world beneath the surface. It is possible to mine upwards and downwards with a few [[Mining warnings|limitations]].*Mining straight mines at zero slope. Mining upward or downward mines at a slope of 20 in that direction. From this, a set of variants is applied based on skill which ultimately determines the final slope of the tile. This skill-based variance set is such that: <50 skill is +/- 3, 50-70 is +/- 2, 70-90 is +/- 1, 90+ is 0. Only the final action that breaks the wall (upward, downward, or straight) determines the direction mined. * You may not mine upward out of rock and into the [[dirt]] that is covering it.* You can mine downward until you reach 25 dirts below the [[water]] table.* It is not possible to have one tunnel pass under or over another without forming a vertical shaft. Each tile is essentially a pillar, see so if two tunnels cross at different elevations they create a shaft going from the upper tunnel to the lower tunnel. ==PVP Servers==* Maximum slope for surface mining is limited to your 1x mining skill on [[Defiance]] and [prospecting[Epic]]servers and capped at 60 slope.* There is a minimum of 3 tiles required between mine doors on all PVP servers. ==Mining Warning Messages==See: [[Mining warnings]]
[[CDB | Main]] / [[:Category:Skills | Skills]] / '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
[[File:miningaction.jpg|500px|thumb|right|A Miner at Work]]
== Description ==
'''Mining is the skill of excavating [[stone shards]], [[marble shards]], [[slate shards]], [[sandstone shards]] and [[ore]] veins.'''
== Method Tunnel excavation ==There are several "modes" of mining, depending on where and what you mine. The method is much the same for all of them: Activate a [[pickaxe]], '''right-click the place to mine and ''' on [[rock tile]] select Mining -'''mining''' > (action)'''mine'''.
* It is possible to mine up, down or flat but only the final action is taken into account. The resulting slope of up or down will be approximately 20.* There are slight deviations in mine slopes (up to 3 "Slope") when a mine shaft progresses.This is based off Mining Skill.** skill less than 50, +-3** skill =50, variance is +-2** skill =70, variance is +-1** skill = Surface excavation ===90+ no variance* When connecting two mine shafts, the direction of the mining is irrelevant; one floor will connect to the other floor and ceilings will likewise connect.* Each action will produce one stone shard.* All items mined from the cave wall will appear in a pile on the ground on the tile you're standing; this often includes items such as [[salt]] and [[gem]]s, all of which are found randomly.* It is not possible to create an exit from the inside if there is dirt covering the planned exit, this must be fully uncovered and bare just as if you were to create an entrance from the outside.* If the outside tile is covered by dirt while trying to mine out, the message {{event|inline|The cave wall looks very unstable and dirt flows in. You would be buried alive}}
=== Tunnel excavation =Mining floors and ceiling ==*Mining the floor or ceiling of a cave will not create tunnels. Instead, it raises (for ceiling) or lowers (for floors) the cave. '''Note that, as with [[digging]], these actions affect the closest corner of the tile and not the tile itself.''' *A ceiling tile can be mined upward around 31 times before you will receive the message {{event|inline|You cannot reach the ceiling}}. (given that you haven't lowered the floor before you start).*A floor tile can be mined down well past swimming depth to let boats pass through. It is a good idea to keep a rowboat/sailboat close by for stamina regain when mining past the water level. *Each rock tile removed will have that standard ceiling height, so each ceiling tile must be mined individually, if you want them to be higher. The floor section will match up (providing you didn't mine up or down). *You can fix slopes with [[concrete]]: one concrete will raise one corner, the equivalent of 1 dirt or 1 mine action.*Mining ceilings for stone shards is much faster than mining on a wall tile, this can be used to your advantage when not wishing to extend a mine, but shards are required.*If you have raised the ceiling and try to mine the floor too low, you will receive the message:{{event|inline|Lowering the floor further would make the cavern unstable}} before hitting the water level.*For the best access in a mine it is recommended not to mine the floor directly, because it can create uneven surfaces making it hard to move around. *The actions '''mine up''' and '''mine down''' create predictable slopes of 20 and are good if you want a sloped passage, although floor mining can be very useful if used in the right way. '''Proceed with caution when adjusting the floors as mining is not easily reversed.''' When digging you can always drop the dirt and refill the hole - this is '''not''' possible when mining.
== Mine Up/Down ==* Mining a cave wall inside a mine up/down will create a tunnel further into the mine. It takes 45 mining actions slope of 20 or to produce the message "The wall will break soon"corresponding next level, after which it takes average 5 actions to open the if there is another tunnel.(see [[Mining#Dropshaft|Dropshaft]])
== Cave-ins ==
Any excavated cave tile has a chance of caving in.
*When a tile caves in the it will become either a rock, ore or shard vein and will need to be re-excavated.
*A recently collapsed rock tile may not require as many actions to re-open, however an ore tile will likely require many hundred, or even thousand, actions to remove.
*Reinforcing a cave wall with a [[support beam]] will lower the chance of a cave-in on tiles surrounding that support. Once reinforced they may not be excavated, however a mayor may mine out the support should it reside on their deed. This would take approximately 50 actions just to remove the support.
'''A cave wall reinforced with a [[support beam]] off deed is literally impossible to remove. Please be mindful of this.'''
*Ore veins are considered similar to reinforced walls for purposes of stability.
*The chance that a tile is replaced with a vein or shard other than rock is extremely low.
*You also have the option to manually cave in mine tiles using the spell [[Strongwall]] or using a [[shaker orb]] which can be bought from a trader for 4 silver and is a one time use item.
'''(Skill + Tool QL) divided by 2, then subtract 20 == Ore veins ==<optimal difficulty>'''
== See also ==
* [[Pickaxe]]
* [[Prospecting]]
* [[Support Beambeam]]* [[Clad]]* [[Stuck]]* [[Mining warnings]]* [[Strongwall]] ==Skills & Characteristics==* Mining* [[Body]] > [[Body strength]]* [[Body]] > [[Body stamina]] (On PVE servers only)* [[Mind]] > [[Mind logic]]* [[Soul]] > [[Soul strength]] == [[Titles]] ==* Miner at 50 skill* Prime Minester at 70 skill* Mastermine at 90 skill* The World is Mine at 100 skill == Notes ==* Mining can be done while moving, so long as you do not move too far away (two tiles) from the tile you are currently working on.* See [[Mining warnings]] for more indepth information on each situation.
[[Category:Skills]]
[[Category:While_moving]]
[[Category:Babel/M]]
